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NEWELL CONVERS (N. C.) WYETH
(1882-1945) is best known for his outstanding book illustrations in
Scribner’s Illustrated Classics such as Treasure Island,
The Boy's King Arthur and Robinson
Crusoe. His rich, robust paintings have charmed
children and adults alike for generations. However, his
success as an illustrator, perhaps overshadowed the fact that N. C.
Wyeth was, indeed, a very good artist, possibly a great one.
In his studio, in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, N. C. taught three of his
five children and two sons-in-law to paint. He instilled in
his students a tradition of hard work and relentless dedication.
The
scope of N. C. Wyeth's talent is tremendous - from his classic
illustrative art to his exploration and interpretation of the land and
people of the Brandywine Valley, or the coast of Maine, and
the American West. He left a body of work that has become a
national treasure and a pinnacle of American
illustration. Tragically, N. C. Wyeth and a
grandson were killed by a freight train at a railroad crossing near his
home in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania on October 19, 1945.
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PETER HURD (1904-1984) arrived
in Chadds Ford in 1923, with a click of his heels and a
salute. He had recently left West Point after struggling
through a personal conflict of interests: the military or
painting. Hurd's respect for the work of N. C. Wyeth, and his
own perseverance, gave him the an opportunity to meet Wyeth at his home
in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania. The meeting went well, and soon
Hurd moved to Chadds Ford, and became a student of the renowned
illustrator. Peter Hurd later commented that West Point was
tough on its students, but N. C. Wyeth was tougher. For the
next ten years, he lived and painted under the strict guidance of his
teacher. All of the Wyeths were quite taken by this
handsome, energetic young man in cowboy boots and hat, but none so much
as N. C.’s eldest daughter, Henriette, who married Peter Hurd in 1929.
Peter
Hurd was born in Roswell, New Mexico, and his longing to return to New
Mexico determined the course of his life and his art. Peter
Hurd is best known for his watercolors, luminous egg temperas
and lithographs depicting the New Mexican landscape he
loved. Hurd was an early pioneer of the Italian
renaissance medium of egg tempera in the
U.S. In 1932, he introduced his young brother-in-law, Andrew
Wyeth, to egg tempera. Eventually, N. C. Wyeth was introduced
to the medium, as well as John W. McCoy. During World War II,
Peter Hurd worked as a war correspondent for Life Magazine and
was stationed with they Eighth Air Force in England. His many
well-known portrait subjects include President Lyndon
Johnson. In 1967, Hurd was commissioned to paint the official
White House portrait of President Johnson. The
finished portrait was rejected by the
president (with a great deal of media attention) and
now hangs in the Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery in Washington,
D.C.
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HENRIETTE WYETH (1907-1997) N. C.
Wyeth's first child, is considered by many art scholars to be one of
the great women painters of the 20th century. She began
studying with her father, N. C. Wyeth, at the age of eleven.
A childhood bout with polio crippled her right hand. Even so,
as a teenager, holding a paint brush between her first and second
fingers, she developed into a fine portraitist . Until 1938,
her direct, sparkling personality and eloquence charmed the
best of Wilmington society. At that time, against her father's wishes,
she left her family and the Brandywine Valley to move to a distant
valley in New Mexico with her husband, Peter Hurd.
Henriette
Wyeth's love for New Mexico was instantaneous and profound.
The landscape and simple architecture reminded her of places she had
seen in Europe. She immediately settled in to make the best
of her relatively primitive, dusty surroundings. Her family
and friends were far away, and she missed them, but she loved Peter
Hurd and was fascinated by his harsh,
arid land. In her
new home, she created her own rich oasis of beauty and
culture. The couple worked daily in their
respective studios, constantly commenting and advising each other on
their work. Famous authors, movie stars and other artists
were constant guests at the Hurd ranch, sitting for portraits, playing
polo or just relishing the vital, creative atmosphere that that the
Hurds generated.
Henriette
Wyeth's paintings reflect the deep appreciation she felt for the
brief bloom of a flower or the fleeting expression
on a child's face - all an integral part of what she termed "the
deliciousness of life". She appreciated beauty on a very deep level and
detested sentimentality and sweetness. These feelings were
expressed in the powerful still life paintings she created.
Her distinguished career as a portraitist includes such well-known
subjects as First Lady Pat Nixon, actress Helen Hayes and author Paul
Horgan.
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CAROLYN WYETH (1909-1994) the second daughter of N. C. Wyeth
demonstrated a talent for drawing at an early age. She
studied with her father for nineteen years - longer than any of his
other students. She lived in the family home in Chadds Ford
until her death in 1994.
Carolyn
painted the world she knew best - the eighteen acres of land that
surrounded her home. Her brooding, introspective work
displays a raw power seldom seen in contemporary painting. In
spite of her avoidance of publicity, many critics and collectors have
discovered her talents. She has been called by some, “the
best painter in the family” and “the strongest woman artist in America
today.”
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JOHN W. McCOY (1910-1989) was a student of N. C. Wyeth who
married daughter Ann Wyeth. He lived and painted in Chadds
Ford until his death in 1989. His unique introspective
interpretations of the Brandywine Valley and the coast of
Maine have established him as a top New England painter.
McCoy taught at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts from 1946-1961.
“What
I'm trying to do is report what I see and feel about people and nature
- and we are part of the same scheme. I know that…you may
hate your neighbor or you may love your neighbor, but there is a
tension between people and there is always a tension between things in
nature. That is what makes painting interesting.
That's what my painting is about - that’s what I try to make it about.”
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ANN WYETH McCOY (1915-2005) grew up immersed in music. A
musician and composer, she married artist John W. McCoy and had three
children: two daughters who became painters and a son who is a
film-maker. Ann began painting seriously after her children
were grown. “I never studied with
anyone. My work is completely personal. I paint
things in my house that I love - views through my windows; I paint my
own life, that's all.”
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ANDREW NEWELL WYETH (1917-),
the youngest son of N. C. Wyeth, is the best known artist in the
family. He has been recognized internationally as America's
foremost realist. Andrew was particularly close to his father
and began studying with him at an early age. He never
attended school - although he had a tutor. N. C.
felt that the years most children spent in school were the most
critical time for an artist to perfect his craft, to absorb and learn,
to “see” as an artist. As a child, Andy spent a great deal of
time alone in the woods surrounding his family's home in Chadds Ford,
wandering and exploring.
Andrew
Wyeth still lives in Chadds Ford, and his studio is very near the house
he grew up in. He spends his summers in Maine, painting a
world he has known since childhood. In order to avoid
distraction from his work from enthusiastic fans or the media, Andy
keeps his life as private as he can. His work is his singular
focus.
The
essence of Andrew Wyeth’s art is best expressed in his own words, "I
search for the realness, the real feeling of a subject, all the texture
around it...I always want to see the third dimension of something...I
want to come alive with the object."
Andrew
Wyeth’s most famous painting “Christina's World”, hangs in
the Museum of Modern Art in New York. His “Helga” collection
received national publicity and traveled to major cities throughout the
U.S. Most Americans feel a deep connection to his work on a
very profound level. To date, his exhibitions
continue to shatter museum attendance records.
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PETER W. ROGERS (1933-) studied at St.
Martin’s School of Art in London where he was born. While
painting in Spain, he met Carol Hurd and returned with her to New
Mexico. They were married in 1964. Rogers is a visionary
painter. He has shown in the Santa Fe area since
1967. In the words of his friend, British sculptor David
Wynne, "...Like Giotto and Blake, he reminds us of our childhood dreams
and aspirations..."
His
book, “A Painter’s Quest - Art as a Way of Revelation” has helped him
to establish a large following. He lives and paints on the
family ranch in southern New Mexico.
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ANN
CAROL HURD
(1935-) is the only daughter of Henriette and Peter
Hurd. Horses were an important part of her childhood on the
Hurd Ranch. She began drawing them at the age of
five. The horse continues to be an important image for her,
so much so that a horse appears in every one of Carol’s
paintings.
“A
horse is a beautiful expressive shape; it can be drawn realistically,
or formalized and abstracted. It lends itself well to all of
these forms. I think, among other things, it means freedom,
intuition, spontaneity and power. It is an image that has an
immediate impact on almost everyone.”
Carol
lives and paints on the Hurd Ranch with her husband, Peter
Rogers. Highly stylized, her paintings reflect a dreamlike
quality, rich in mystery and movement.
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ANN BRELSFORD McCOY (1940-) is the
eldest daughter of John W. McCoy and Ann Wyeth
McCoy. She studied painting and drawing in Bennett
College in Millbrook, N.Y., as well as with her aunt, Carolyn Wyeth,
and Charles Vinson among others.
Anna
B., as she is affectionately called in the family, has developed unique
styles in watercolor and oil. Her portraits and landscapes
are in great demand. She has established a following, and
shows in major galleries in the Brandywine
area, and in Rockland, Maine.
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MICHAEL HURD (1946-) is the youngest son of Peter
Hurd and Henriette Wyeth. A graduate of Stanford, his musical
interests led him to a brief period performing with the
Kingston Trio. After several years in the real estate
business in Chicago, he returned to New Mexico. He studied
painting for several years with his mother, Henriette.
Michael oversees the operation of the ranch in San Patricio,
New Mexico, where he lives.
“I
want to leave open ends, nuances, even ambiguities for the
viewer to resolve. I have a conviction about the viewer being
an integral part of the painting’s working function and don't want to
define meanings so tightly they are inescapable.”
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JAMES BROWNING WYETH (1946-) is Andrew
Wyeth’s son. “Jamie”, as he is affectionately called, was
brought up as his father was; immersed in painting.
He showed remarkable talent and gained great recognition very early in
life. Jamie began his formal training with his aunt, Carolyn
Wyeth. He had his first exhibition at the age of twenty.
“...It's
not all inspiration...You’ve got to push yourself and do it every
day. Once in a while, things take off – that's the kind of
opiate of painting. That's what makes you work every
day. Then, when it clicks, it's really fantastic, but those
days are really few and far between. So it's about driving
yourself. I think when you're self-employed, so to speak, as
I am, you have to drive yourself harder because there is nobody
telling you to get out there and do it.”
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ANDREW NATHANIEL (A. N.) WYETH (1948-) is the
son of Nathaniel Convers Wyeth and Caroline Pyle (niece of illustrator
Howard Pyle). He is the only one of five brothers who became
a painter. Andy studied drawing with Delaware artist E. Jean
Lanyon. He lives in northeastern Connecticut with his wife,
Laura.
Andy’s
meticulous watercolor landscapes, architectural works and still life
paintings often reflect his keen interest in the historical background
of his subject matter.
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PETER GREGORY DE LA FUENTE (1959-
), the son of Carol Hurd Rogers, is a fourth generation
painter in the family. His father was Rafael de la Fuente, a
noted philosopher and writer, who lived in Spain where Peter was born.
Peter
grew up on the Hurd Ranch in the Rio Ruidoso valley and moved
to Santa Fe in 1975. He worked as an art dealer through his
teens, before committing himself fully to painting. Like his
grandfather, Peter Hurd, de La Fuente is drawn to the rural life and
landscape of New Mexico.
"I
feel extremely fortunate to have grown up around the people in my
family. The early influences and encouragement I got as a
child made a big difference. I am fortunate to live
in such a remarkable place as New Mexico and to be able to spend my
life observing its diverse landscape and cultures.
Painting well is never easy. Being
related to remarkable painters does not make it any easier. I
have found that it is dangerous to feel very satisfied with one's
work. There are no shortcuts. As my great
grandfather, N. C. Wyeth, insisted of his students, a painter
has to learn to draw and understand perspective and basic
anatomy. Painting is a very humbling process if you are
really pushing yourself."
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